An evaluation of the determinants of economic growth in Nigeria: A case study of Kano State (1980–2020).
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Background of the Study :
Economic growth in Nigeria has been influenced by a myriad of factors ranging from capital investment and technological innovation to policy reforms and human capital development. Kano State, as a major economic hub in northern Nigeria, offers a rich context to explore these determinants over an extended period from 1980 to 2020 (Mustapha, 2023). Over these decades, the state has experienced varying phases of growth, driven by both public and private sector initiatives. Industrialization, agricultural development, infrastructural investments, and policy interventions have all played pivotal roles in shaping the region’s economic landscape. The interplay between these factors has resulted in periods of rapid development as well as stagnation, reflecting broader national and global economic trends (Suleiman, 2024). This study seeks to evaluate the key determinants that have contributed to Kano State’s economic performance, examining variables such as government expenditure, private investment, technological progress, and educational improvements. Through empirical analysis and historical review, the research aims to disentangle the complex interactions that have fostered or hindered growth, thereby offering insights into strategies for sustainable development. Such an investigation is critical for designing policies that harness the region’s full economic potential (Ibrahim, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite various initiatives aimed at promoting economic growth in Kano State, the region continues to face significant developmental challenges. Persistent infrastructural deficits, limited technological adoption, and policy inconsistencies have contributed to uneven growth trajectories (Mustapha, 2023). While some determinants have positively influenced economic development, the overall impact remains diluted by inefficiencies and resource misallocations. This study addresses the gap in understanding the relative importance of different growth drivers and identifies the key obstacles that have prevented Kano State from achieving its full economic potential. The investigation focuses on isolating the effects of various determinants and examining the interdependencies among them, thereby providing a clearer picture of the challenges that need to be addressed (Suleiman, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the key determinants influencing economic growth in Kano State.
- To analyze the impact of infrastructural and policy-related factors on growth.
- To recommend strategies for enhancing sustainable economic development.
Research Questions:
- What are the primary determinants of economic growth in Kano State?
- How do infrastructural and policy-related factors affect economic performance?
- What measures can be implemented to improve the growth trajectory?
Research Hypotheses:
- H1: Capital investment significantly contributes to economic growth.
- H2: Technological innovation positively impacts economic development.
- H3: Policy inconsistencies negatively affect economic performance.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it offers a comprehensive evaluation of the determinants driving economic growth in Kano State. The insights gained will assist policymakers, investors, and development agencies in identifying priority areas for intervention. By highlighting both the strengths and shortcomings in the region’s growth strategy, the research contributes to more targeted and effective policy formulation, thereby fostering sustainable development and improved quality of life (Ibrahim, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to analyzing the determinants of economic growth in Kano State, focusing exclusively on selected economic variables and policy measures without extending to a broader national assessment.
Definitions of Terms:
– Economic Growth: The increase in the economic output and productive capacity of a region.
– Determinants: Factors that directly influence economic performance.
– Kano State: A major economic region in northern Nigeria serving as the study area.
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